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Market Report · California · 2026-04-06

Los Angeles, California

Yield Range

4.5-5.5%

Vacancy Rate

25.1%

Active Deals

1

Outlook

Cautious

Los Angeles commercial real estate posted $37.3 billion in total sales volume in 2025, a market-level rebound despite structural headwinds in the office sector. Office vacancy reached 25.1% in Q4 2025, continuing a prolonged period of weakness driven by tenant consolidations, remote work, and downtown distress. Industrial market vacancy stands at approximately 4.6% - considerably tighter than office - though industrial rents have faced downward pressure with asking rents declining 10.2% year-over-year through Q2 2025. Capital Group's acquisition of Bank of America Plaza at approximately $150 per SF from Brookfield represents a landmark distressed transaction illustrating the depth of repricing in Downtown Los Angeles.

Yields & Returns

Multifamily cap rates averaged approximately 5.0% in Q4 2025, with Q4 2025 multifamily sales at $355,000 per unit and asking rents around $2,300 per unit with essentially flat rent growth (-0.1%). Multifamily occupancy is 95.2% (implying 4.8% vacancy). Gross residential rental yields average approximately 4.52% based on listed prices and advertised rents. Industrial asking rents were $1.34 per SF per month NNN in Q2 2025, down 2.4% quarter-over-quarter and 10.2% year-over-year.

Vacancy & Supply

Vacancy Rates

Office vacancy in Greater Los Angeles was 25.1% in Q4 2025 per CBRE, reflecting continued absorption weakness. Industrial vacancy was 4.6% in Q4 2025 per Cushman and Wakefield (and 4.8% in Q2 2025), tight relative to the national average but widening from prior cycle lows. Multifamily occupancy is 95.2% in Q4 2025, implying residential vacancy of approximately 4.8%.

Supply Pipeline

Industrial pipeline totaled 4.5 million SF under construction across 33 properties at end of Q2 2025, with 95% speculative. Multifamily pipeline is approximately 17,600 units under construction in Q4 2025. The Citywide Adaptive Reuse Ordinance (expanded) enables office-to-residential conversions via staff-level approvals, accelerating the repurposing of obsolete commercial stock. Metro D Line Extension Section 1 opens May 8, 2026 (Wilshire/La Brea, Wilshire/Fairfax, Wilshire/La Cienega stations); Section 2 targeted for Spring 2027; Section 3 Fall 2027.

Competitor Activity

Capital Group acquired the distressed 55-story, 1.4 million SF Bank of America Plaza at 333 South Hope Street in Downtown Los Angeles from Brookfield Properties for approximately $210 million ($150 per SF) in March 2026. Brookfield had previously defaulted on a $400 million CMBS loan on the tower, which was appraised at $605 million in 2016. Capital Group is an existing 320,000 SF tenant and plans to consolidate over 2,100 employees in the building. The $37.3 billion in total 2025 market-wide sales volume also included Riot Games' $231 million owner-user acquisition of the Element LA campus.

FirmActivityAssetDetailValue
Capital Group / Brookfield PropertiesAcquisition (Distressed)OfficeCapital Group (existing tenant, 320k SF) acquired the 55-story, 1.4M SF Bank of America Plaza at 333 South Hope Street from Brookfield Properties for approximately $210M ($150/SF). Brookfield had defaulted on the prior $400M CMBS loan. Capital Group plans to consolidate 2,100+ employees in the building.$210M

Demand Drivers

LA County's 4.6 million employed workforce supports broad commercial real estate demand across industrial, multifamily, and retail sectors. Key employers include Kaiser Permanente, Walt Disney, Sony Pictures, LA Metro, and USC. The Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach processed 8.1 million TEUs through May 2025, up 10.2% year-over-year, supporting ongoing logistics and industrial demand despite rent softening. The D Line Extension openings through 2027 will create transit-oriented development nodes along the Westside corridor. Technology, media, and entertainment sectors anchor demand in West LA, Century City, and the Westside submarkets.

Rental Market

Multifamily asking rents averaged approximately $2,300 per unit in Q4 2025, with near-flat rent growth of -0.1% and occupancy at 95.2%. Q4 2025 multifamily investment sales recorded $355,000 per unit at a 5.0% cap rate. Industrial asking rents were $1.34 per SF per month NNN in Q2 2025, down 10.2% year-over-year as tenants gain leverage amid rising vacancy. Measure ULA transfer tax and entitlement complexity are cited as constraints on transaction volumes and development feasibility.

Employment & Economy

LA County unemployment was 5.0% in December 2025 (not seasonally adjusted). Total employment stood at approximately 4.6 million, with job growth of 0.5% year-over-year (May 2024 to May 2025). Major employers include Kaiser Permanente, Walt Disney, Sony Pictures, LA Metro, and USC. Employment growth has been modest and below peak levels, reflecting the impact of cost of living pressures, outmigration, and tech sector rationalization.

Migration & Demographics

The LA-Long Beach-Anaheim MSA population was estimated at 12.844 million in 2025, down from 12.907 million in 2024. US Census Bureau Vintage 2025 estimates reported LA County experienced the largest numeric population loss among US counties between 2024 and 2025, a structural headwind for long-term commercial demand in some submarkets.

Transport & Connectivity

The Metro D Line Extension Section 1 opens May 8, 2026 with three new Westside stations (Wilshire/La Brea, Wilshire/Fairfax, Wilshire/La Cienega), materially improving downtown-to-Westside transit connectivity. Sections 2 and 3 will follow in Spring 2027 and Fall 2027. The LAX Automated People Mover is expected to open in the second half of 2026 at a total cost of $3.34 billion, improving airport access. The Ports of LA and Long Beach serve as the nation's busiest cargo gateway, supporting freight and logistics connectivity.

Key Risks

Office structural demand shift: vacancy at 25.1% in Q4 2025 implies prolonged absorption headwinds, further distress, and conversion pressure. Industrial rent declines of 10.2% year-over-year raise NOI and valuation risk for recent acquisitions and may pressure refinancing. Measure ULA transfer tax and entitlement complexity are cited as restraining transaction volumes. Wildfire risk creates property and insurance cost shocks and potential demand dislocations in hillside and periurban areas. Population decline in LA County is a structural headwind for long-term rental demand. Higher-for-longer interest rates and maturing debt remain elevated cost-of-capital pressures across all asset classes.

Outlook 12–24 Months

Los Angeles enters the 12 to 24 month outlook period with a bifurcated market: industrial and multifamily fundamentals are comparatively stable despite softening, while office faces a prolonged recovery from 25%+ vacancy. The D Line Extension openings will gradually improve Westside transit access and support development around new stations. Industrial rents are expected to fall approximately 0.9% in 2025 before stabilizing and improving in 2026, aided by a modest pipeline. The Capital Group/BofA Plaza deal establishes a pricing floor for distressed DTLA office stock, and the adaptive reuse ordinance should accelerate supply reduction over time. The overall outlook is cautious given population headwinds, tax friction, elevated office vacancy, and macro uncertainty from tariffs and rate policy.

Sources

CBRE - Greater Los Angeles Office Snapshot Q4 2025Cushman and Wakefield - Los Angeles Industrial MarketBeat Q2 2025Cushman and Wakefield - Greater Los Angeles MarketBeats PageMatthews - Los Angeles Multifamily Market Report Q4 2025CBRE - Los Angeles Multifamily Figures Q4 2025FRED - Resident Population in Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim MSA (LNAPOP)California EDD - Unemployment December 2025California EDD - Major Employers in Los Angeles CountyLA Metro - D Line ExtensionLos Angeles Business Journal - LAX Infrastructure ProfileLos Angeles Times - Adaptive Reuse Ordinance StoryBisnow - Los Angeles 2025 Capital Markets ReboundGlobal Property Guide - US Rental YieldsJ.P. Morgan - Los Angeles Multifamily Market OutlookFOX 11 Los Angeles - LA County Population Decline 2026Bisnow - Capital Group Acquiring Bank of America Plaza (March 2026)